Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā moena a me nā lole pulu aniani

moena puluna aniani

1.Moena Ala ʻoki ʻokiʻoki (CSM)Holoi aniani fiber(i kekahi manawa hoʻomau ka holo ʻana) ʻoki ʻia i 50mm ka lōʻihi, kau ʻia ma ke kāʻei mesh conveyor. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea hoʻopaʻa emulsion, a i ʻole ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo, a hoʻomehana ʻia ka mea a hoʻōla ʻia e hana i ka moena ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo CSM i ka hoʻopaʻa lima, ka hana ʻana i nā panela mau, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka make, a me nā kaʻina SMC (Sheet Molding Compound). ʻO nā koi kūpono no CSM e komo pū:

• Kaumaha ʻāpana like ʻole ma ka laula.
• Hāʻawi like ʻia nā kaula i ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka moena me nā puka nui ʻole, a me ka puʻunaue like ʻole.
• Ka ikaika moena maloʻo haʻahaʻa.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulu resin a me nā waiwai komo.

2.Moena Filament mau (CFM)Hoʻomoe ʻia nā filament fiber aniani mau i ka wā o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻia ʻana mai nā pūʻolo roving ma ke ʻano helu-ʻewalu ma ke kāʻei mesh neʻe mau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi mea hoʻopaʻa pauda. No ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā fibers i CFM, hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohuihui ma mua o CSM. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka pultrusion, RTM (Resin Transfer Molding), kaomi ʻeke pēke, a me nā kaʻina GMT (Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics).

3.Moena i lunaPono nā huahana FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) i kahi papa honua waiwai nui o ka resin, i loaʻa maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani alkali (C-aniani) moena. No ka mea, ua hana ʻia kēia moena mai ke aniani C, hāʻawi ia i ka FRP me ke kūpaʻa kemika, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa. Eia hou, ma muli o kona lahilahi a me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke anawaena o ka fiber, hiki iā ia ke komo hou i ka resin e hana i kahi papa waiwai resin, e uhi ana i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻoikaika kino aniani (e like me ka ulana roving) a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻili.

4.Moena NeedledHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka moena ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Fiber Needled Mat a me ka Moena Needled Filament Continuous.

•  Moena Needled Fiber OkiHana ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana i ka fiber aniani e holo ana i loko o 50mm ka lōʻihi, e kau wale ana ma luna o kahi substrate i kau mua ʻia ma ke kāʻei conveyor, a laila e pono ai me nā nila. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā nila i nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka substrate, a lawe pū mai nā ʻili i kekahi mau fibers, e hana ana i kahi ʻano ʻekolu. ʻO ka substrate i hoʻohana ʻia he lole i ulana ʻole ʻia o ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻano like ko kēia ʻano moena kui. ʻO kāna mau hoʻohana nui e pili ana i nā mea wela a me ka acoustic insulation, nā mea lining, a me nā mea kānana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana FRP, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka FRP a me ka palena o ka noi.
•  Moena Uila Filament mauhana ʻia ma ka hoʻolei wale ʻana i nā filaments aniani aniani ma luna o ke kāʻei mesh mau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolaha filament, a ukali ʻia me ka wili ʻana me ka papa nila e hana ai i moena me kahi ʻano huila ʻekolu-dimensional fiber i ulana ʻia. Hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia moena i ka hana ʻana i nā lau aniani i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka thermoplastic stampable sheets.

5.Moena humuhumuHiki ke humuhumu ʻia me ka mīkini humuhumu e hana i ka moena fiber ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka moena pulu lōʻihi. Hiki i ka mea mua ke hoʻololi i ka CSM i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kekahi mau noi, a hiki i ka mea hope ke hoʻololi i ka CFM. ʻO kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi maʻamau ka nele o nā mea hoʻopaʻa, pale i ka pollution i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ka hana resin impregnation maikaʻi, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Na lole puluniani aniani

Hōʻike ʻia nā lole fiber aniani i ulana ʻia maiwili fiber aniani.

1.Ka lole anianiHoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lole aniani i hana ʻia ma Kina i nā ʻano alkali-free (E-glass) a me ka medium-alkali (C-glass); ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka lole aniani alkali-free E-GLASS. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lole aniani no ka hana ʻana i nā laminates insulating uila, nā papa kaapuni i pai ʻia, nā kino kaʻa, nā pahu mālama, nā moku, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole e nā waiwai fiber, warp a me ka weft density, hana ʻili, a me ke ʻano ulana. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka weft a me ka weft e ke ʻano o ka ulana a me ke ʻano ulana. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka weft a me ka weft density a me ka hana ʻili e hoʻoholo ai i nā waiwai kino o ka lole, e like me ke kaumaha, ka mānoanoa, a me ka ikaika haki. ʻElima mau hiʻohiʻona ulana maʻamau: paʻa (e like me ka ulana roving), twill (maʻamau ± 45°), satin (like me ka lole unidirectional), leno (ulu nui no ke aniani fiber mesh), a me nā moena (like me ka lole oxford).

2.Lipine pulu anianiMāhele ʻia i ka lipine ulana ʻaoʻao (selvage edge) a me ka tape non-woven-edge (frayed edge). He maʻalahi ke ʻano ulana nui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lipine aniani aniani alkali-free no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana uila e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai dielectric maikaʻi.

3.Lole Kinohi Kinohi

•  Ka lole maʻamau unidirectionalhe lole satin haʻihaʻi ʻehā a i ʻole he lole ulana satin ka lōʻihi i ulana ʻia me nā ʻili maʻamau a me nā wili weft maikaʻi. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao warp (0 °).
• Aia kekahiLai Uila Uila Makani, loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua i ulana ʻia a i ulana ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā wili weft koʻikoʻi a me nā wili weft maikaʻi, me nā wili aniani aniani e kuhikuhi nui ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao weft, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i ke ala weft （90°).

4.Ka lole aniani 3D (Ka lole Stereoscopic)Pili nā lole 3D i nā lole planar. Ua ulu ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona mai ka hoʻokahi-dimensional a ʻelua-dimensional i ʻekolu-dimensional, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻoikaika ʻia e lākou i ka pololei a me ka conformability maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka ikaika interlaminar shear a me ka anti-damage tolerance o nā composites. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā pono kūikawā o ka aerospace, ka mokulele, nā mea kaua, a me nā ʻāpana kai, a ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou noi e komo i nā kaʻa, nā mea haʻuki, a me nā mea lapaʻau. ʻElima ʻāpana nui: nā lole 3D i ulana ʻia, nā lole 3D i ulana ʻia, nā lole 3D orthogonal a me nā lole 3D ʻole, nā lole 3D wili, a me nā ʻano lole 3D ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lole 3D, ʻo ia ka poloka, columnar, tubular, hollow truncated cone, a me nā ʻāpana keʻa like ʻole ka mānoanoa.

5.Glass Fiber Preform lole (Shaped Fabric)ʻO ke ʻano o nā lole preform like loa me ke ʻano o ka huahana a lākou i manaʻo ai e hoʻoikaika, a pono lākou e ulana ʻia ma nā looms i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā lole ʻano like ʻole: nā pāpale spherical, cones, nā pāpale, nā lole ʻano dumbbell, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

6.Ka lole uʻi kiʻi aniani (ka lole humuhumu mānoanoa)ʻO ka lole kumu ʻelua ʻāpana ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lole i hoʻopili ʻia e nā paʻi kūpaʻa longitudinal. Hiki i kona ʻano ʻāpana keʻa he triangular, rectangular, a i ʻole honeycomb.

7.Ka lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke aniani Fiber Stitch-Bonded.He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā lole maʻamau a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ka moena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lole maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka uhi ʻana i hoʻokahi papa o ka lole weft a me hoʻokahi papa o ka ʻili weft, a laila humuhumu ʻia e hana i lole. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka stitch:

• Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika tensile hope loa, ka ikaika anti-delamination ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ikaika flexural o FRP laminates.
• Hoemi i ke kaumaha oNā huahana FRP.
• ʻO ka ʻili palahalaha e maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka FRP.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka hana kau lima a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana hana. Hiki i kēia mea hoʻoikaika ke hoʻololi i ka CFM i ka FRP pultruded a me ka RTM, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulana roving i loko o ka centrifugal cast FRP pipe production.