Fiberglass: Nā Waiwai, Nā Kaʻina Hana, Nā Mākeke

ʻO ka haku mele a me nā ʻano o ka fiberglass
ʻO nā mea nui he silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, a pēlā aku. Wahi a ka nui o ka ʻike alkali i loko o ke aniani, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i:
①,fiberglass ʻaʻohe alkali(sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%, he aniani borosilicate alumini)
②, fiberglass alkali waena (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%, he aniani silicate soda-lime ʻole boron a boron paha) a mefiberglass alkali kiʻekiʻe(ʻo ka sodium oxide 13% a ʻoi aku paha, he aniani silicate soda-lime).
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻoi aku ka fiberglass ma mua o nā olonā organik, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, ka pale wela, ka pale leo, ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, ka pale uila maikaʻi. Akā, palupalu, kūpaʻa abrasion maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā plastics i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole ka rubber i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika, loaʻa i ka fiberglass nā ʻano penei:
①, ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, elongation liʻiliʻi (3%).
②, kiʻekiʻe ka elasticity, maikaʻi ka rigidity.
③, elongation kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka palena elastic a me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, no laila e omo i ka ikehu hopena nui.
④, Inorganic fiber, ʻaʻole hiki ke lapalapa, maikaʻi ke kū'ē'ē kemika.
⑤, liʻiliʻi ka omo ʻana o ka wai.
⑥, maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa unahi a me ke kūpaʻa wela.
⑦, Maikaʻi ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā kaula, nā puʻupuʻu, nā felts, nā lole a me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole.
⑧, moakaka a me ka māmā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia.
⑨, Hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka resin.
⑩, Piha ke kumu kūʻai.
⑪, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke puhi, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā momi aniani i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe.

Kaʻina hana ofiberglass
ʻElua ʻano hana hana fiberglass:
ʻElua hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: ke ʻano kaha kiʻi ipu hoʻoheheʻe
Hoʻoheheʻe hoʻokahi manawa: Ke ʻano kaha kiʻi ʻana i ka umu wai
ʻO ke kaʻina hana kaha kiʻi uea ipu hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ka mea maka aniani mua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi pōpō aniani, a laila ʻo ka lua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pōpō aniani, ʻo ke kaha kiʻi wikiwiki i hana ʻia me ka silika maka aniani. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻina hana ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ikehu, ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe paʻa ʻole, ka hana hana haʻahaʻa a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopau nui ʻia e nā mea hana fiber aniani nui.
ʻO ke ʻano kaha kiʻi uea o ka umu wai o ka chlorite a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka umu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi hopena aniani, koe wale nā ​​​​​​pehu ea ma o ke ala i lawe ʻia i ka papa leaka porous, kaha kiʻi wikiwiki i hana ʻia me nā filaments fiberglass. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka umu ma o nā ala he nui i nā haneli o nā papa leaka no ka hana like. He maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, mālama ikehu, hoʻoheheʻe paʻa, kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana piha piha piha, lilo i mea nui o ke kaʻina hana honua, me ke kaʻina hana o ka fiberglass i helu ʻia ma mua o 90% o ka hana honua.

Mākeke Fiberglass
Wahi a nā mea maka like ʻole i koho ʻia no ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i nā alkali ʻole, alkali waena,fiberglass alkali kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūikawā; e like me ke ʻano like ʻole o ke olonā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i ka fiberglass hoʻomau, ka fiberglass lōʻihi paʻa, ka huluhulu aniani; e like me nā ʻokoʻa o ke anawaena o nā monofilaments, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i nā olonā ultra-fine (ke anawaena o lalo o 4 μm), nā olonā kiʻekiʻe (ke anawaena o 3 ~ 10 μm), nā olonā waena (ke anawaena o) ʻoi aku ma mua o 20μm), nā olonā coarse (ke anawaena o kahi 30μm). E like me ka hana like ʻole o ka fiber, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i ka fiberglass maʻamau, ka fiberglass kūpaʻa waikawa ikaika a me ka alkali, ka fiberglass kūpaʻa waikawa ikaika.fiberglass kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, fiberglass ikaika kiʻekiʻe a pēlā aku.