Fiberglass: Pono, Kaʻina Hana, Makeke

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka fiberglass
ʻO nā mea nui he silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. E like me ka nui o ka alkali ma ke aniani, hiki ke māheleʻia i:
①,non-alkali fiberglass(ʻO ka sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%, he aniani borosilicate aluminika)
②, aniani aniani alkali (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%, he boron a boron free soda-lime silicate aniani) akiʻekiʻe alkali fiberglass(ʻo ka sodium oxide he 13% a ʻoi aku paha, he aniani silicate soda-lime).
Nā hiʻohiʻona: fiberglass ma mua o nā mea kūlohelohe, kiʻekiʻe ka wela, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka wela wela, ke kani ʻana o ke kani, ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, ka uila uila maikaʻi. Akā, palupalu, ʻino ke kūpaʻa abrasion. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā plastics i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole ka lāʻau i hoʻoikaika ʻia, e like me ka fiberglass mea hoʻoikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona penei:
①, ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, elongation liʻiliʻi (3%).
②, Kiekie coefficient o elasticity, maikai rigidity.
③, ʻO ka elongation kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka palena elastic a me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, no laila e komo i ka ikehu hopena nui.
④, puluniu anorganic, hiki ole ke puhi, ke ku'e kemika maikai.
⑤, He liʻiliʻi ka wai.
⑥, He maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ka unahi a me ka pale wela.
⑦, Hiki ke hana maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i mau kaula, pūʻolo, felts, lole a me nā ʻano huahana ʻē aʻe.
⑧, Hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia a māmā.
⑨, Pili maikaʻi i ka resin.
⑩, ʻAʻole kūʻai.
⑪, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke puhi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā pahu aniani i ka wela kiʻekiʻe.

Kaʻina hana oaniani uila
Aia ʻelua ʻano o ke kaʻina hana fiberglass:
ʻElua kalai ʻana: crucible drawing method
Hoʻokahi manawa kalai: Pool kiln ala kaha kiʻi
Crucible uea kaha kiʻi kaʻina hana, ka mua aniani maka mea hehee ai i kiʻekiʻe wela i loko o ke aniani poepoe, a laila, i ka lua o ka hehee ana o ke aniani poepoe, kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki kaha kiʻi i hanaia me ka aniani puluniu maka siliki. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe paʻa ʻole, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hana a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana fiber aniani nui.
Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ʻano o ka chlorite a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kiln i loko o kahi ʻano aniani, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōhū ea ma ke ala i lawe ʻia i ka pā leakage porous, kiʻi kiʻi wikiwiki i hana ʻia me nā filament fiberglass. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kiln ma nā ala he nui i nā haneli o nā papa leakage no ka hana like. He mea maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, mālama i ka ikehu, hoʻoheheʻe paʻa, kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana nui piha piha, lilo i kumu nui o ke kaʻina hana hana honua, me ke kaʻina hana o ka fiberglass i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka hana honua.

Mākeke Fiberglass
E like me nā mea ʻokoʻa i koho ʻia no ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i non-alkali, medium alkali,alkali kiʻekiʻe a me ka fiberglass kūikawā; e like me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o ka fiber, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i ka fiberglass mau, fiberglass lōʻihi paʻa, ka hulu aniani; e like me nā ʻokoʻa o ke anawaena o nā monofilaments, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i nā fibers ultra-fine (diameter o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4 μm), nā loloa kiʻekiʻe (ka anawaena o 3 ~ 10 μm), nā fibers waena (diameter o) ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 20μm), nā fibers coarse (diameter o kahi 30μm). E like me ka hana like ʻole o ka fiber, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiberglass i ka fiberglass maʻamau, ka waikawa ikaika a me ka fiberglass kūpaʻa alkali, ka fiberglass kūpaʻa ikaika,kiʻekiʻe wela pale aniani fiberglass, fiberglass ikaika kiʻekiʻe a pēlā aku.