"ʻO ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pōhaku i ke gula" ma mua he moʻolelo a me ka hoʻohālikelike, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia moeʻuhane. Hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā pōhaku maʻamau - basalt, e huki i nā uea a hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka laʻana maʻamau. I ka manaʻo o ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻo ka basalt ka pōhaku kūkulu hale e pono ai no nā alanui, nā alahao, a me nā ala mokulele. Eia naʻe, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike e hiki ke huki ʻia ka basalt i loko o nā huahana fiber kiʻekiʻe a pili i ke kaiapuni, e hana ana i ka moʻolelo o ka "pā pōhaku i ke gula". Lilo maoli.
ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi silicate inorganic i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lua pele a me nā kapuahi e hoʻololi ʻia mai ka pōhaku paʻa i nā fiber palupalu. Loaʻa i ka basalt fiber material ke kiʻekiʻe wela (> 880 ℃), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (<-200 ℃), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (heat insulation), insulation leo, flame retardant, insulation, haʻahaʻa hygroscopicity, corrosion resistance, radiation resistance, kiʻekiʻe haʻihaʻi ikaika. ʻaʻohe kinoea ʻōpala, wai ʻino, hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koena, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pollution-free "nā mea ʻenehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hou" i ka 21st century.
E like me kā kākou ʻike a pau, ua haku ʻia ka ʻāʻī me nā pōhaku ʻāʻī, nā pōhaku sedimentary a me nā pōhaku metamorphic, a ʻo ka basalt kekahi ʻano pōhaku ʻā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻuala basalt kahi mea momona momona, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke ʻano like ʻole monocomponent feedstock. No laila, ʻo nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā fiber basalt he kūlohelohe a hiki ke loaʻa. Mai ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi ʻana i ka hulu hipa pōhaku basalt e ka poʻe Welsh ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1840, ua hoʻomaka nā kānaka e ʻimi a noiʻi i nā mea basalt. Ma ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomaka ka Ukrainian Branch o ka USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka Soviet Ministry of Defense, e hoʻomohala i ka fiber mau basalt, a ʻike i ka hana ʻoihana o ka basalt mau i ka makahiki 1985. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ʻo ka noiʻi a me nā ʻāpana hana i Kyiv no Ukraine. Ma kēia ala, ʻo nā ʻāina i haku i ka ʻenehana hana o ka basalt fiber i ka honua i kēia mau lā mai Ukraine a me Russia.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika kekahi mau ʻāina ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me Kelemania i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano hou o ka non-metallic inorganic fibers, a ua hoʻokō i kekahi mau hana hou, akā he mau ʻāina wale nō e hiki ke hana i ka hana nui, a mamao loa kā lākou huahana mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ke kaiāulu. Ke nānā nei ko mākou ʻāina i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā fiber mau basalt mai ka "Eighth Five-Year Plan". Ua hoʻopili nui nā ʻaoʻao pili i nā mea basalt, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻike mamao, ka poʻe i ʻike i ka manaʻo nui o kēia kumu, a ua hoʻolohe a hoʻolilo pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia papahana. Ma muli o kēia hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana noiʻi kūpono a i ʻole nā mea hana hana ma waena o ka ʻāina, ua hana kekahi o lākou i nā huahana mua, e kau ana i kahi kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea basalt fiber ma Kina.
ʻO ka pulu basalt kahi ʻano hou o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia me nā mea basalt i haku ʻia me nā oxides e like me ka silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide a me titanium dioxide. huki ʻia. ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka basalt hoʻomau, akā he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi e like me ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka fiber basalt e hoʻoholo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pollution kaiapuni, a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pololei ʻia ka huahana i ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino, no laila he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli a me nā mea kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa no ka māhele mākeke nui loa o nā basalt fibers e pili ana i ka noi mākeke
Pono nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka basalt fibers i nā pad brake, mufflers, headliners a me nā noi ʻē aʻe o loko, ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka mechanical, physical and chemical properties o ka basalt fibers. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā fibers i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka fiber basalt i kēia noi, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i ka waiwai i ka mākeke fiber basalt.
ʻO ka fiber basalt mau ka ʻāpana ulu wikiwiki i ka wā wānana
Loaʻa nā ʻano basalt ma nā ʻano ʻelua, nā fiber basalt mau a discrete. Manaʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka basalt fibers e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi CAGR kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wā wānana no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau fibers i nā noi like ʻole e like me nā rovings, nā lole a me nā yarns no ka hoʻohana hope e like me ka automotive a me ka halihali, nā mea haʻuki, ka makani makani, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana, a me nā paipu a me nā pahu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā fibers mau i nā palapala hoʻohui a me nā mea hana ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia Pacific ka mākeke koi nui loa no ka basalt fibers i ka wā wānana
ʻO Asia Pacific kekahi o nā mākeke fiber basalt nui. Ke ulu nei i nā ʻoihana mea hoʻohana hope e like me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka ʻoihana, kaʻa a me ka halihali, a me ka ikehu makani ke alakaʻi nei i ka mākeke basalt fiber ma ka ʻāina. Nui nā mea hana i nā fiber basalt a me kā lākou huahana ma ka ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau mea hana ma ka ʻāina i kālele nui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā basalt fibers e hoʻokō i ka ulu nui o nā mea hoʻohana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2022
