"ʻO ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pōhaku i ke gula" ma mua he moʻolelo a me ka hoʻohālikelike, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia moeʻuhane.Hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā pōhaku maʻamau - basalt, e huki i nā uea a hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kēia ka laʻana maʻamau.I ka manaʻo o ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻo ka basalt ka pōhaku kūkulu hale e pono ai no nā alanui, nā alahao, a me nā ala mokulele.Eia naʻe, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike e hiki ke huki ʻia ka basalt i loko o nā huahana fiber kiʻekiʻe a pili i ke kaiapuni, e hana ana i ka moʻolelo o ka "pā pōhaku i ke gula".Lilo maoli.
ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi silicate inorganic i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lua pele a me nā kapuahi e hoʻololi ʻia mai ka pōhaku paʻa i nā fiber palupalu.Loaʻa i ka basalt fiber material kahi kiʻekiʻe wela (> 880 ℃), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (<-200 ℃), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity (heat insulation), hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo, pale ahi, insulation, haʻahaʻa hygroscopicity, corrosion resistance, radiation resistance, high breaking ikaika , ʻO ka elongation haʻahaʻa, ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā waiwai hoʻoponopono maikaʻi loa he mau mea hou loa, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia i ka hana maʻamau a me ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe kinoea ʻōpala, wai ʻino, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koena, no laila Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka pollution-free "nā mea ʻenehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hou" i ka 21st century.
E like me kā kākou ʻike a pau, ua haku ʻia ka ʻāʻī me nā pōhaku ʻāʻī, nā pōhaku sedimentary a me nā pōhaku metamorphic, a ʻo ka basalt kekahi ʻano pōhaku ʻā.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻuala basalt kahi mea momona momona, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke ʻano like ʻole monocomponent feedstock.No laila, ʻo nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā fiber basalt he kūlohelohe a hiki ke loaʻa.Mai ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi ʻana i ka hulu hipa pōhaku basalt e ka poʻe Welsh ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1840, ua hoʻomaka nā kānaka e ʻimi a noiʻi i nā mea basalt.Ma ka 1960s, ka Ukrainian Branch o ka USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, e like me na kuhikuhi o ka Soviet Kuhina o Defence, hoomaka ae la e hooulu basalt mau puluniu, a ike i ka hana hana o ka basalt mau puluniu mau ma 1985. Ma hope o ka disintegration o ka Soviet. ʻO Union, ka noiʻi a me nā ʻāpana hana i loaʻa ma Kyiv no Ukraine.Ma kēia ala, ʻo nā ʻāina i haku i ka ʻenehana hana o ka basalt fiber i ka honua i kēia mau lā mai Ukraine a me Russia.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika kekahi mau ʻāina ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me Kelemania i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano hou o nā mea ʻole metala inorganic fibers, a ua hoʻokō i kekahi mau hana hou, akā he mau lima wale nō. o na aina e hiki ai ke hana nui, a ua mamao loa aku ka lakou mau huahana mai ka pono o ka lehulehu.Ke nānā nei ko mākou ʻāina i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā fiber mau basalt mai ka "Eighth Five-Year Plan".Ua hoʻopili nui nā ʻaoʻao pili i nā mea basalt, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻike mamao, ka poʻe i ʻike i ka manaʻo nui o kēia kumu, a ua hoʻolohe a hoʻolilo pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia papahana.Ma muli o kēia hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā keʻena noiʻi kūpono a i ʻole nā mea hana hana ma waena o ka ʻāina, ua hana kekahi o lākou i nā huahana mua, e kau ana i kahi kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea basalt fiber ma Kina.
ʻO ka pulu basalt kahi ʻano hou o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.Hoʻokumu ʻia ia me nā mea basalt i haku ʻia me nā oxides e like me ka silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide a me titanium dioxide.huki ʻia.ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka basalt hoʻomau, akā he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi e like me ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka fiber basalt e hoʻoholo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pollution kaiapuni, a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pololei ʻia ka huahana i ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino, no laila he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli a me nā mea kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa no ka māhele mākeke nui loa o nā basalt fibers e pili ana i ka noi mākeke
Pono nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka basalt fibers i nā pad brake, mufflers, headliners a me nā noi ʻē aʻe o loko, ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka mechanical, physical and chemical properties o ka basalt fibers.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā fibers i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka fiber basalt i kēia noi, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i ka waiwai i ka mākeke fiber basalt.
ʻO ka fiber basalt mau ka ʻāpana ulu wikiwiki i ka wā wānana
Loaʻa nā ʻano basalt ma nā ʻano ʻelua, nā fiber basalt mau a discrete.Manaʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka basalt fibers e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi CAGR kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wā wānana no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau fibers i nā noi like ʻole e like me ka rovings, nā lole a me nā yarns no ka hoʻohana hope e like me ka automotive a me ka halihali, nā mea haʻuki, ka makani makani, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana. me na paipu a me na pahu.Hoʻohana ʻia nā fibers mau i nā palapala hoʻohui a me nā mea hana ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia Pacific ka mākeke koi nui loa no ka basalt fibers i ka wā wānana
ʻO Asia Pacific kekahi o nā mākeke fiber basalt nui.Ke ulu nei i nā ʻoihana mea hoʻohana hope e like me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka ʻoihana, kaʻa a me ka halihali, a me ka ikehu makani ke alakaʻi nei i ka mākeke basalt fiber ma ka ʻāina.Nui nā mea hana i nā fiber basalt a me kā lākou huahana ma ka ʻāina.Aia kekahi mau mea hana ma ka ʻāina i kālele nui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā basalt fibers e hoʻokō i ka ulu nui o nā mea hoʻohana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2022