ʻO "Ke hoʻopā ʻana i kahi pōhaku i ke gula" he moʻolelo kahiko a he hoʻohālikelike, a i kēia manawa ua lilo kēia moeʻuhane i mea maoli. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā pōhaku maʻamau - basalt, e huki i nā uea a hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka laʻana maʻamau loa. I ka maka o ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻo basalt ka pōhaku kūkulu hale e pono ai no nā alanui, nā alahao, a me nā ala holo mokulele. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike hiki ke huki ʻia ka basalt i nā huahana fiber hana kiʻekiʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo a aloha i ke kaiapuni, e hoʻolilo ana i ka moʻolelo o "ke hoʻopā ʻana i ka pōhaku i ke gula". Lilo i mea maoli.
ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi silicate inorganic i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lua pele a me nā umu e hoʻololi mai ka pōhaku paʻakikī i nā olonā palupalu. Loaʻa i ka mea fiber basalt ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe (>880 ℃), ke kūpaʻa wela haʻahaʻa (<-200 ℃), ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa (insulation wela), ka insulation leo, ka pale ahi, ka insulation, ka hygroscopicity haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, ke kūpaʻa radiation, ka ikaika haki kiʻekiʻe, ka elongation haʻahaʻa, ke modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā waiwai hana maikaʻi loa he mau mea hou loa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau a me ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻohe kinoea ʻōpala, wai ʻōpala, hoʻokuʻu koena ʻōpala, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "mea ʻoihana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hou" ʻole haumia i ke kenekulia 21.
E like me kā kākou e ʻike nei, ua haku ʻia ka ʻili pōhaku me nā pōhaku igneous, nā pōhaku sedimentary a me nā pōhaku metamorphic, a ʻo ka basalt kekahi ʻano pōhaku igneous. Eia kekahi, he waiwai nui, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a like ke ʻano o ka basalt ore. No laila, he kūlohelohe a maʻalahi hoʻi nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā olonā basalt. Mai ka hoʻāʻo holomua ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka huluhulu pōhaku basalt e ka poʻe Welsh ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1840, ua hoʻomaka nā kānaka e ʻimi a noiʻi i nā mea basalt. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomaka ka lālā Ukrainian o ka USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, e like me nā kuhikuhi a ke Kuhina Palekana Soviet, e hoʻomohala i ka fiber hoʻomau basalt, a ua hoʻokō i ka hana ʻoihana o ka fiber hoʻomau basalt i ka makahiki 1985. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, no Ukraine nā ʻāpana noiʻi a me ka hana ʻana ma Kyiv. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo nā ʻāina i ʻike i ka ʻenehana hana o ka fiber basalt ma ka honua i kēia lā mai Ukraine a me Rusia mai.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika kekahi mau ʻāina ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me Kelemānia i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano hou o nā olonā inorganic non-metala, a ua hoʻokō i kekahi mau hoʻokō hou, akā he kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻāina e hiki ke hana i ka hana nui, a ʻo kā lākou huahana ua mamao loa mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ke kaiāulu. Ua nānā ko mākou ʻāina i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā olonā hoʻomau basalt mai ka "Eighth Five-Year Plan". Ua hoʻopili nui nā ʻaoʻao pili i nā mea basalt, ʻoiai kekahi mau mea kālepa ʻike mamao, nāna i ʻike mua i nā manaʻolana nui o kēia kumu, a ua nānā a hoʻokomo pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia papahana. Ma muli o kēia hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana noiʻi pili a i ʻole nā mea hana ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, a ua hana kekahi o lākou i nā huahana mua, e kau ana i kahi kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea olonā basalt ma Kina.
ʻO ka fiber basalt kahi ʻano hou o ka mea fiber ʻōmaʻomaʻo hana kiʻekiʻe inorganic. Hana ʻia ia me nā mea basalt i haku ʻia me nā oxides e like me silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide a me titanium dioxide. i kaha ʻia. ʻAʻole wale ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber hoʻomau basalt, akā he nui nā waiwai maikaʻi loa e like me ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa i ka corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻoholo ke kaʻina hana o ka fiber basalt e emi ana ka ʻōpala a emi iho ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, a hiki ke hoʻohaumia pololei ʻia ka huahana i ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino, no laila he mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli a pili i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka halihali ka mea nona ka māhele mākeke nui loa o nā fibers basalt e pili ana i ke koi o ka mākeke.
Pono nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hope loa o nā kaʻa a me ka halihali i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā olonā basalt i nā pads brake, mufflers, headliners a me nā noi kūloko ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā waiwai mechanical, physical a me kemika maikaʻi loa o nā olonā basalt. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā olonā i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana hana, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ke olonā basalt ma kēia noi, no laila he ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hope loa o nā kaʻa a me ka halihali ma ka mākeke olonā basalt.
ʻO ka fiber basalt hoʻomau ka ʻāpana ulu wikiwiki loa i ka wā wānana
Loaʻa nā olonā basalt i ʻelua ʻano, nā olonā basalt hoʻomau a me nā olonā basalt discrete. Manaʻo ʻia nā olonā basalt hoʻomau e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi CAGR kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka wā wānana no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau olonā i nā noi like ʻole e like me nā rovings, nā lole a me nā olonā no nā hoʻohana hope e like me ke kaʻa a me ka halihali, nā waiwai haʻuki, ka ikehu makani, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻoihana, a me nā paipu a me nā pahu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā olonā hoʻomau i nā noi composite a me nā non-composite.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia Pacific ka mākeke koi nui loa no nā fibers basalt i ka wā wānana
ʻO ʻĀsia Pākīpika kekahi o nā mākeke fiber basalt alakaʻi. ʻO nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hope e ulu ana e like me ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kahua hana, nā kaʻa a me ka halihali, a me ka ikehu makani e hoʻokele nei i ka mākeke fiber basalt ma ka ʻāina. Nui nā mea hana o nā fiber basalt a me kā lākou huahana ma ka ʻāina. Aia pū kekahi mau mea hana ma ka ʻāina e kālele nui ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā fiber basalt e hoʻokō i ke koi e ulu ana mai nā mea hoʻohana hope.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2022
