Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohuihui no nā makahiki he 50.I nā pae mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i nā noi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace a me ka pale.Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka holomua, hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea hoʻohuihui e kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hope like ʻole e like me nā waiwai haʻuki, mokulele kīwila, kaʻa, kai, ʻenekinia kīwila a me ke kūkulu ʻana.I kēia manawa, ua hāʻule nui ke kumukūʻai o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia (nā mea maka a me ka hana ʻana) i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻoihana.
ʻO ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia he hui ʻana o ka fiber a me nā mea resin i kekahi ʻāpana.ʻOiai ʻo ka resin matrix e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano hope o ka composite, hana nā fibers i mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻāpana composite.ʻOkoʻa ka ratio o ka resin i ka fiber me ka ikaika a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāpana i koi ʻia e ka Tier 1 a i ʻole ka Mea Mea Hana Mea Hana (OEM).
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua e koi ai i kahi hapa kiʻekiʻe o nā fibers i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka matrix resin, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana lua e koi wale i ka hapaha o nā fibers i loko o ka resin matrix.Pili kēia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ka ratio o ka resin i ka fiber e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana.
Ua lilo ka ʻoihana yacht moana i mea ikaika nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, e komo pū ana me nā mea kumu kumu.Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka hāʻule ʻana, me ka lohi o ka hana moku a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā waihona.ʻO kēia hōʻemi o ka noi ma muli paha o ka makaʻala o ka mea kūʻai aku, ka emi ʻana o ka mana kūʻai, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi i nā hana ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Ke hoʻoponopono hou nei nā moku moku i kā lākou huahana a me nā hoʻolālā ʻoihana e hōʻemi i nā poho.I loko o kēia manawa, nui nā hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i koi ʻia e haʻalele a loaʻa paha ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kapena hana, hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka ʻoihana maʻamau.ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā moku moku nui (>35 kapuaʻi) ua paʻa, aʻo nā waʻa liʻiliʻi (<24 kapuaʻi) i lilo i mea nui o ka hana ʻana.
No ke aha i hui pū ʻia ai nā mea?
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻohuihui i nā pono he nui ma mua o ka metala a me nā mea kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lāʻau, i ka hana waʻa.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā metala e like me ke kila a i ʻole aluminika, hiki i nā mea hoʻohuihui ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa o kahi ʻāpana e 30 a 40 pakeneka.ʻO ka hōʻemi holoʻokoʻa o ke kaumaha e lawe mai i kahi litany o nā pono lua, e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻemi hou i ke kaumaha ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea.
Hāʻawi pū nā Composites i nā mea hana waʻa i ke kūʻokoʻa hoʻolālā ʻoi aku ka nui, e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻāpana me nā ʻano paʻakikī.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā koina o ke ola ʻana inā hoʻohālikelike kekahi iā lākou i nā mea hoʻokūkū ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho a me ka hui ʻana ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana a me ka lōʻihi.ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā composite ma waena o nā moku OEM a me nā mea hoʻolako Tier 1.
Huina moana
ʻOiai nā hemahema o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā moku moku a me nā mea hoʻolako Tier 1 e manaʻoʻiʻo nei e hoʻohana hou ʻia nā mea hana i nā yachts moana.
ʻOiai e manaʻo ʻia nā moku nui e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), ʻo nā moku liʻiliʻi ke kumu nui o ka noi holoʻokoʻa no nā composites moana. e like me ka carbon fiber/epoxy a me ka polyurethane foam, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā hulls, keels, deck, transoms, rigs, bulkheads, stringers and masts, Akā ʻo kēia mau superyachts a catamarans he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka noi moku.
ʻOiai nā hemahema o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā moku moku a me nā mea hoʻolako Tier 1 e manaʻoʻiʻo nei e hoʻohana hou ʻia nā mea hana i nā yachts moana.
ʻOiai e manaʻo ʻia nā moku nui e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), ʻo nā moku liʻiliʻi ke kumu nui o ka noi holoʻokoʻa no nā composites moana. e like me ka carbon fiber/epoxy a me ka polyurethane foam, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā hulls, keels, deck, transoms, rigs, bulkheads, stringers and masts, Akā ʻo kēia mau superyachts a catamarans he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka noi moku.
ʻO ka noi holoʻokoʻa no nā waʻa e pili ana i nā moku kaʻa (inboard, outboard and stern drive), nā moku jet, nā moku wai pilikino a me nā waʻa (yachts).
E piʻi aʻe ana nā kumukūʻai hui, no ka mea, e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai no nā fiber aniani, thermosets a me thermoplastic resins me nā kumukūʻai aila maʻemaʻe a me nā kumu hoʻokomo ʻē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia e emi nā kumukūʻai carbon fiber i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā precursors ʻē aʻe.Akā, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o kona hopena i nā kumukūʻai hoʻohui kai, no ka mea, ʻo nā plastic fiber-reinforced plastics e helu wale ana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā koi composites moana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā fibers aniani ka mea nui o ka fiber no nā mea hoʻohui kai, a ʻo nā polyesters unsaturated a me nā vinyl esters nā mea polymer nui.E hoʻomau ka Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) i kahi mahele nui o ka mākeke kumu.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 80% o ka nui o ka noi no nā mea hoʻohui kai, ʻoiai ʻo 15%.ʻO ke koena he mau plastic carbon fiber reinforced, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā moku nui a me nā noi hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mākeke niche.
Ke ʻike nei ka mākeke composites moana e ulu nei i kahi ʻano i nā mea hou a me nā ʻenehana.Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻolako i nā mea hoʻohui moana i kahi ʻimi no ka mea hou, e hoʻolauna ana i nā bio-resins hou, nā fiber maoli, nā polyesters haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā prepregs haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā cores a me nā mea fiberglass i ulana ʻia.ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka recyclability a me ka mea hou, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻike styrene, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-05-2022