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ʻO ka Fiberglass kahi hana maikaʻi loa o nā mea non-metallic inorganic, he nui nā ʻano o nā mea maikaʻi he insulation maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, akā he palupalu ka hemahema, maikaʻi ʻole ke pale ʻana. He pōpō aniani a i ʻole ke aniani ʻōpala e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka huki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka ulana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna anawaena monofilament o kahi mau microns a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 microns, e like me ka lauoho 1/20-1/5, kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā fiber e nā haneli a i ʻole mau tausani monofilaments i haku ʻia me ka siliki maka.aniani anianihoʻohana mau ʻia e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia, nā mea hoʻokalakupua uila a me nā mea insulation thermal, nā papa kaapuni a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana aupuni.
1, Nā waiwai kino o fiberglass
Ka helu hehee 680 ℃
Ka helu hoʻolapalapa 1000 ℃
Māmā 2.4-2.7g/cm³

2, Hoʻohui kemika
ʻO nā mea nui he silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me ka nui o ka alkali maʻiʻo i loko o ke aniani hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i loko o non-alkali aniani fibers (sodium oxide 0% a hiki i 2%, he alumini borosilicate aniani), medium alkali fiberglass (sodium oxide 8% a 12%, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. (ʻo ka sodium oxide 13% a ʻoi aku paha, he aniani silicate soda-lime). ).

3, nā mea maka a me kā lākou mau noi
ʻO Fiberglass ma mua o nā fiber organik, kiʻekiʻe ka wela, non-combustible, anti-corrosion, thermal and acoustic insulation, kiʻekiʻe tensile ikaika, maikaʻi ka uila uila. Akā, palupalu, ʻino ka pale ʻana i ka abrasion. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā plastics i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole ka lāʻau paʻa, e like me ka fiberglass mea hoʻoikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiberglass ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka fiber i kahi ākea o ka wikiwiki hoʻomohala ma mua o kona mau hiʻohiʻona.
(1) Ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, elongation liʻiliʻi (3%).
(2) Kiʻekiʻe coefficient o elasticity, rigidity maikaʻi.
(3) Elongation i loko o nā palena o ka elasticity a me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, no laila e komo i ka ikehu hopena.
(4) ʻO ka fiber inorganic, non-combustible, maikaʻi ke kū'ē kemika.
(5) ʻO ka wai liʻiliʻi.
(6) Paʻa ka unahi maikaʻi a me ka pale wela.
(7) Maikaʻi ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia i mau kaula, pūpū, felts, lole a me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole.
(8) Hiki i nā huahana māmā ke hoʻouna i ka mālamalama.
(9) Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ili me ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana i ka resin.
(10) Maikaʻi.
(11) ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke puhi ʻana a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā pahu aniani i ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Fiberglass e like me ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka fiber mau, ka lōʻihi paʻa a me ka hulu aniani; e like me ke aniani haku mele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i non-alkali, chemical-resistant, high alkali, alkali, high-strength, high modulus of elasticity and alkali-resistant (anti-alkali) fiberglass a pēlā aku.

4, nā mea maka nui no ka hana ʻana oaniani uila
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea waiwai nui no ka hana home o ka fiberglass he quartz one, alumina a me ka chlorite, limestone, dolomite, boric acid, soda lehu, manganese, fluorite a pēlā aku.

5, hana hana
Māhele ʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana: hana ʻia kekahi me ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe pololei i loko o nā fiber;
ʻO kahi papa o ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hana mua ʻia i nā pōpō aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​koʻokoʻo me ke anawaena o 20mm, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e wela i hana ʻia i nā fibers maikaʻi loa me ke anawaena o 3 ~ 80μm.
Ma o ka platinum alloy plate i ka mechanical drawing method e huki i ka lōʻihi pau ʻole o ka fiber, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani fiber mau, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Ma o ka wili a i ʻole ka ea i hana ʻia me nā fibers hoʻopau ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo fiberglass lōʻihi paʻa, i ʻike mau ʻia he fibers pōkole.

6, hoʻokaʻawale fiberglass
Fiberglass e like me ka haku mele ʻana, ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, i māhele ʻia i nā pae like ʻole.
E like me ka pae maʻamau o nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia, ʻo ka fiber glass E-class ka hoʻohana maʻamau, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea insulation uila;
S-papa no nā fiber kūikawā.
He ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana o ka fiberglass me ke aniani mai nā huahana aniani ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka fiberglass i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa penei:

(1) E-aniani
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ke aniani alkali-free, he aniani borosilicate. I kēia manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka fiberglass fiber glass composition, me ka insulation uila maikaʻi a me nā waiwai mechanical, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka insulation uila me ke aniani fiber, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea nui no ka hana ʻana i ka fiberglass no ka fiberglass reinforced plastic, ua maʻalahi kona hemahema e nā waikona inorganic, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi acidic.

(2) C-aniani
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke aniani alkali waena, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke kūʻē kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa ma mua o ke aniani alkali, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā waiwai uila o ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā aniani aniani alkali 10% a 20%, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau nā ʻāpana aniani alkali ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kahi nui o ka boron dioxide, a ʻo ka ʻāpana aniani alkali o Kina he boron manuahi. I nā ʻāina ʻē, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka fiberglass alkali no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana fiberglass corrosion-resistant, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka moena fiberglass fiber surface, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻonaninani asphalt, akā i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka medium alkali fiberglass ka hapa nui o ka hana fiberglass fiberglass (60%), hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka fiberglass reinforced plastic enhancement a me ke kumukūʻai o kāna lole, etc. ʻaʻohe-alkaline aniani fiber a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū.

(3) ʻO fiberglass ikaika kiʻekiʻe
Hōʻike ʻia e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka modulus kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika tensile fiber hoʻokahi o 2800MPa, aia ma kahi o 25% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ikaika tensile o ka fiberglass alkali-free, a me ka modulus o ka elasticity o 86,000MPa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka fiberglass E-glass. ʻO nā huahana FRP i hana pū ʻia me lākou e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pūʻali koa, space, bulletproof armor a me nā mea haʻuki. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, i kēia manawa i nā ʻano kīwila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia, ʻo ka hana honua he mau kaukani wale nō a i ʻole.

(4)aniani aniani AR
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka fiberglass alkali-kūpono, ʻo ka fiberglass i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka fiberglass i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (cement) rib material, he 100% inorganic fibers, i loko o nā ʻāpana sima ʻaʻohe ukana he mea kūpono no ke kila a me ka asbestos. Hōʻike ʻia ka fiberglass alkali-kūpono i ke kūpaʻa alkali maikaʻi, hiki ke pale pono i ka erosion o nā mea alkali kiʻekiʻe i ka sima, ka paʻa ikaika, ka modulus o ka elasticity, ka ikaika o ka hopena, ka tensile a me ka ikaika flexural kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia, kūʻē i ka hau, kūʻē i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. kiʻekiʻe-performance reinforced (cement) concrete. Mea hoʻoikaika ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

(5）He aniani
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke aniani alkali kiʻekiʻe, he aniani sodium silicate maʻamau, ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻole o ka wai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka fiberglass.

(6）E-CR aniani
ʻO ke aniani E-CR kahi ʻano o ka boron-free alkali-free aniani i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka fiberglass me ka waika maikaʻi a me ka pale wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale wai ma mua o ka fiberglass alkali-free, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūpaʻa wai ma mua o ka fiberglass medium-alkali, a he ʻano hou ia i kūkulu ʻia no nā paipu lalo a me nā pahu mālama.

(7) D Aniani
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ke aniani dielectric haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ka fiberglass dielectric haʻahaʻa me ka ikaika dielectric maikaʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana fiberglass i luna, aia kahi mea houaniani ʻeleʻele alkali-free, ʻAʻole loa ia i ka boron manuahi, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pollution kaiapuni, akā ʻo kona mau waiwai insulation uila a me nā waiwai mechanical e like me ke aniani E kuʻuna.
Aia no hoi he papalua aniani haku mele 'ana o fiberglass, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka hana ana o aniani hulu hipa, i loko o ka fiberglass i hoʻoikaika 'ia mea hoʻoikaika kino mea i hiki. Eia kekahi, aia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha fluorine-free, hoʻomohala ʻia no nā koi kūlohelohe a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka fiberglass alkali-free.

7. ka ʻike ʻana o ka fiberglass alkali kiʻekiʻe
He ala maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokomo i ka fiber i loko o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai a kuke i ka 6-7h, inā he fiberglass alkali kiʻekiʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka wai ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, lilo ka weft a me ka weft o ka fiber.

8. Aia ʻelua ʻano hana hana fiberglass
a) ʻElua kala ʻana - ke ʻano kaha kiʻi crucible;
b) Hoʻokahi manawa hoʻoheheʻe - ke ʻano kiʻi kiln pool.
Crucible kaha kiʻi kaʻina hana, ka mua kiʻekiʻe-mehana hehee o aniani maka mea i hana ia me ka aniani poepoe, a laila, ka lua o ka hehee ana o ke aniani poepoe, kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki kiʻi i hanaia me fiberglass filaments. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, ʻaʻole paʻa ke kaʻina hana, haʻahaʻa ka hana hana a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana fiber aniani nui.

9. Mea maʻamauaniani anianiKaʻina hana
Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ʻano kiʻi kiln pool kiln o ka chlorite a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kiln i loko o ka wai aniani, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōhū ea ma ke ala i lawe ʻia i ka pā leakage porous, kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka filament fiberglass. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kiln i nā haneli o nā panela ma o nā ala he nui no ka hana like. He mea maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana, mālama i ka ikehu, hoʻoheheʻe paʻa, kiʻekiʻe ka hana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana nui piha piha, a ua lilo i kumu nui o ke kaʻina hana hana honua, me ke kaʻina hana o ka fiberglass i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka hana honua.