ʻO ka papa fiber carbon kahi mea hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kahi mea i haku ʻia me ka fiber carbon a me ka resin. Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka huahana akā ikaika a paʻa.
I mea e hoʻololi ai i nā noi ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka aerospace, ʻoihana automotive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā pepa carbon fiber. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono kākou i kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana kalapona a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā wahi hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā paneli kalapona?
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana carbon fiber a me nā lau i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka automotive, aerospace, nā mea kani, nā mea haʻuki, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kalapona e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāpana kaʻa e like me nā puka, nā hood, nā bumpers, nā fenders a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hana i ke kila e hana i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka fiber carbon. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa heihei, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pepa fiber carbon e pani i nā ʻāpana kila.
I ka ʻoihana aerospace, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kalapona kalapona e hana i nā ʻāpana mokulele e like me nā panela fuselage, nā ʻaoʻao mana a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā ʻāpana hopena he māmā, akā paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka carbon fiber e ka ʻoihana aerospace ma muli o kona ʻoi aku ka ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio. Ma muli o ka nani o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka carbon fiber, he mea kūpono hoʻi ia no nā mokulele mokulele.
E like me nā mea hoʻolālā automotive, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea e like me ke alumini a me ke kila e hana i nā mokulele. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana nui nei nā ʻoihana mokulele i nā composite carbon fiber no ka hana ʻana i nā airframes māmā a ikaika. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka carbon fiber ma mua o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka aluminika, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
Pehea ka ikaika o nā paneli kalapona?
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka fiber carbon i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kila a me ke alumini, e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau waiwai. Eia kekahi mau ana hana i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana:
- Modulus o ka elasticity = ʻoʻoleʻa o ka mea. ʻO ka ratio o ke koʻikoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi i loko o kahi mea. ʻO ka piʻi o ke kāʻei koʻikoʻi o ka mea i loko o ka ʻāpana elastic.
- ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki i kahi mea ke kū ma mua o ka haki ʻana.
- Density = ka nui o nā mea i kēlā me kēia leo.
- ʻOoleʻa kikoʻī = modulus elastic i puʻunaue ʻia e ka nui o nā mea, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea me nā ʻano like ʻole.
- ʻO ka ikaika tensile kikoʻī = ka ikaika tensile i puʻunaue ʻia e ka nui o nā mea.
He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika-a-kaumaha o nā pepa kalapona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o lākou ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaumaha like, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka carbon fiber he ikaika kikoʻī a kokoke i 4 mau manawa o ka alumini, e hana ai i nā pepa kalapona he mea kūpono no nā ʻano noi, ʻoiai inā he mea nui ke kaumaha.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kalapona kalapona a me ke kila ke kūpaʻa loa i ka deformation, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kila ma mua o ka fiber carbon. ʻO ka lakio paona-a-kaumaha o ka pulupulu kalapona he ʻaneʻane ʻelua ko ke kila.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka papa fiber carbon kahi ʻano mea hoʻohui me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā a me ka versatility. I nā ʻoihana he nui, ʻo ka ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha o ka carbon fiber e hāʻawi i nā pono hana nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-13-2022 
