He mea kūkulu ka papa olonā kalapona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kahi mea i hui pū ʻia me ke olonā kalapona a me ka resin. Ma muli o nā ʻano kūikawā o ka mea i hui pū ʻia, he māmā akā ikaika a paʻa ka huahana hopena.
I mea e hoʻololi ai i nā noi ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana e like me ka aerospace, ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pepa fiber kalapona. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā pepa fiber kalapona a pehea ka ikaika o lākou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā wahi hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā panela fiber carbon?
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pepa fiber kalapona a me nā pepa i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, me ke kaʻa, aerospace, nā mea kani, nā mea haʻuki, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
I loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā pepa fiber kalapona e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāpana kaʻa e like me nā puka, nā hoods, nā bumpers, nā fenders a me nā alahao o ka hale. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hana kaʻa i ke kila e hana i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ke kila, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ke kalapona fiber. I mea e māmā ai nā kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa heihei, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pepa fiber kalapona e pani i nā ʻāpana kila he nui.
I ka ʻoihana mokulele, hoʻohana ʻia nā pepa fiber kalapona e hana i nā ʻāpana mokulele e like me nā panela fuselage, nā ʻili hoʻomalu a me nā wēlau ʻēheu. He māmā nā ʻāpana hopena, akā paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka fiber kalapona e ka ʻoihana mokulele ma muli o kona lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka nani o ke ʻano o ka fiber kalapona, kūpono hoʻi ia no nā loko o ka mokulele.
E like me nā mea hana hale kaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea e like me ka alumini a me ke kila e hana i nā mokulele. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana nui nei nā mokulele kalepa i nā composites carbon fiber e hana i nā airframes māmā a ikaika. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kalapona fiber ma mua o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka alumini, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi ʻano.
Pehea ka ikaika o nā panela fiber kalapona?
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaula kalapona i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kila a me ka alumini, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau waiwai. Eia kekahi mau ana hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana:
- Modulus o ka elasticity = ka paʻakikī o ka mea. ʻO ka lakio o ke koʻikoʻi i ke kaumaha i loko o kahi mea. ʻO ka pali o ke piʻo stress-strain o ka mea ma ka ʻāpana elastic.
- Ka Ikaika Uila Loa = Ke koʻikoʻi nui loa e hiki i kahi mea ke kū i mua o ka haki ʻana.
- Ka nuipaʻa = ke kaumaha o ka mea no kēlā me kēia anakahi leo.
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa kikoʻī = modulus elastic i puʻunaue ʻia e ka nui o nā mea, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea me nā nui like ʻole.
- Ikaika tensile kikoʻī = ikaika tensile i puʻunaue ʻia e ka nui o ka mea.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha o nā pepa olonā kalapona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaumaha like, no ka laʻana, he ikaika kūikawā ko ka olonā kalapona ma kahi o 4 mau manawa o ka alumini, ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i nā pepa olonā kalapona i mea kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻoiai ke koʻikoʻi ka kaumaha.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kūpaʻa loa o ke olonā kalapona a me ke kila i ka deformation, ʻelima manawa ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kila ma mua o ke olonā kalapona. ʻO ka lakio kaumaha-i-ke-kaumaha o ke olonā kalapona he aneane pālua ia o ke kila.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, he ʻano mea hui pū ʻia ka papa fiber kalapona me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā a me ka versatility. I nā ʻoihana he nui, hāʻawi ka lakio ikaika-i-ke kaumaha o ka fiber kalapona i nā pono hana koʻikoʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-13-2022 
