nūhou

ʻO ke kaula kalaponaʻO ka ipu kaomi hui hoʻohuihui he ipu paia lahilahi i hana ʻia me kahi liner i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hermetically a me kahi papa wili fiber ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kahi i hana nui ʻia e ke kaʻina hana wili fiber a me ka ulana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ipu kaomi metala kuʻuna, lawelawe ka liner o nā ipu kaomi hui ma ke ʻano he mālama, sila a me ka pale ʻana i ka palaho kemika, a hoʻohana nui ʻia ka papa hui e hāpai i ka ukana kaomi kūloko. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika kikoʻī a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o nā hui, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā ipu kaomi hui i ko lākou hiki ke lawe i ka ukana, akā ua hoʻemi nui hoʻi i ka nui o ka ipu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ipu kaomi metala kuʻuna.
ʻO ka papa o loko o ka ipu kaomi ʻōwili fiber he ʻano liner nui ia, nona ka hana nui e hana ma ke ʻano he pale sila e pale ai i ka liki ʻana o nā kinoea a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai i mālama ʻia i loko, a i ka manawa like e pale ai i ka papa ʻōwili fiber o waho. ʻAʻole e pala kēia papa e ka mea i mālama ʻia i loko a ʻo ka papa o waho he papa ʻōwili fiber i hoʻoikaika ʻia me kahi matrix resin, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kū i ka hapa nui o nā ukana kaomi i loko o ka ipu kaomi.
1. ʻAno o nā kīʻaha kaomi i ʻōwili ʻia e ka fiber
ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā ipu kaomi hui: cylindrical, spherical, annular a me rectangular. Aia kahi ipu cylindrical i kahi ʻāpana cylinder a me ʻelua mau poʻo. Hana ʻia nā ipu kaomi metala i nā ʻano maʻalahi me nā waihona ikaika keu ma ke kuhikuhi axial. Loaʻa i nā ipu poepoe nā kaumaha like ma nā kuhikuhi warp a me weft ma lalo o ke kaomi kūloko a he hapalua o ke kaumaha circumferential o nā ipu cylindrical. Ua like ka ikaika o ka mea metala ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, no laila ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ipu poepoe i hana ʻia me ka metala no ka ikaika like, a loaʻa iā ia ka nui liʻiliʻi loa ke maopopo ka nui a me ke kaomi. ʻO ke kūlana ikaika o ka ipu poepoe ka mea kūpono loa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka paia ipu i ka lahilahi loa. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka paʻakikī nui i ka hana ʻana i nā ipu poepoe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mokulele a me nā hanana kūikawā ʻē aʻe. He mea kakaikahi loa ka ipu apo i ka hana ʻoihana, akā i kekahi mau manawa kikoʻī a i ʻole pono kēia ʻano, no ka laʻana, nā kaʻa lewa i mea e hoʻohana piha ai i ka hakahaka palena, e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano kūikawā. ʻO ka ipu rectangular ka mea nui e hālāwai me ka wā e kaupalena ʻia ai ka hakahaka, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hakahaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale, e like me nā kaʻa pahu rectangular kaʻa, nā kaʻa pahu kaʻaahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia mau ipu he mau ipu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ipu kaomi lewa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māmā.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o kahui pū ʻiaʻO ke kīʻaha kaomi ponoʻī, ka loli koke o ka mānoanoa o ke poʻo a me ke poʻo, ka mānoanoa loli a me ke kihi o ke poʻo, a pēlā aku, e lawe mai i ka nui o nā pilikia i ka hoʻolālā, ka nānā ʻana, ka helu ʻana a me ke kālailai ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole pono e ʻōwili wale ʻia nā kīʻaha kaomi hui ma nā kihi like ʻole a me nā lakio wikiwiki loli i ka ʻāpana poʻo, akā pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻano wili like ʻole e like me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. I ka manawa like, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mana o nā mea hana e like me ke koina friction. No laila, ʻo kahi hoʻolālā kūkulu pololei a kūpono wale nō ke alakaʻi pono i ke kaʻina hana wili o nā kīʻaha kaomi hui, i mea e hana ai i nā huahana kīʻaha kaomi hui māmā e hoʻokō ai i nā koi hoʻolālā.
2. Mea hana o ka ipu kaomi ʻūlū-wili
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ukana nui, pono ka papa wili fiber i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, modulus kiʻekiʻe, density haʻahaʻa, kūpaʻa wela a me ka maʻalahi o ka resin, a me ka hiki ke hana wili maikaʻi a me ka paʻa like o ka pūpū fiber. ʻO nā fibers hoʻoikaika i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā ipu kaomi composite māmā e komo pū menā olonā kalapona, nā olonā PBO,nā olonā polyamine ʻala, a me nā olonā UHMWPE.