nūhou

ʻO ke aniani fiberglasshe mea fibrous i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke aniani nona ka ʻāpana nui he silicate. Hana ʻia ia mai nā mea maka e like me ke one quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka limestone ma o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, fibrillation a me ke kīkoʻo ʻana. Loaʻa i ka fiber aniani nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika maikaʻi loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia i lokoke kūkulu ʻana, ka mokulele, nā kaʻa, nā mea uila, a me ka mana uila.
ʻO ka silicate ka ʻāpana nui o ke olonā aniani, kahi o nā mea nui he silicon a me oxygen. ʻO ka Silicate kahi hui i haku ʻia me nā ion silicon a me nā ion oxygen me ke ʻano kemika SiO2. ʻO ka silicon kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka ʻili o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ka oxygen ka mea nui loa i ka ʻili o ka honua. No laila, ʻo nā silicates, ka ʻāpana nui o nā olonā aniani, he mea maʻamau loa ma ka Honua.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau o ke aniani fiber mua e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke one quartz limestone. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea maka ka nui o ka silicon dioxide (Si02). I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau, hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia nā mea maka i loko o kahi wai aniani. A laila, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka wai aniani i loko o kahi ʻano fibrous e kahi kaʻina hana fibrillation. ʻO ka hope, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia ke aniani fibrous e hana i nā olonā aniani.
ʻO ke olonā anianiHe nui nā waiwai maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea mua, he ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī e hiki ke kū'ē i nā mana e like me ke kaomi, ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ke kūlou ʻana. ʻO ka lua, he haʻahaʻa ka density o ka fiber aniani e hoʻomāmā ai i ka huahana. Eia kekahi, he kūpaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi ka fiber aniani i ka pala a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā wahi ʻino. Eia kekahi, he mau waiwai insulation uila maikaʻi loa ka fiber aniani a me nā waiwai acoustic maikaʻi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua onā mea uila a me nā acoustics.