nūhou

aniani anianihe mea fibrous ma ke aniani nona ka mea nui he silicate. Hana ʻia ia mai nā mea maka e like me ke one quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka limestone ma o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoheheʻe wela kiʻekiʻe, fibrillation a me ka hoʻolōʻihi. He maikaʻi nā waiwai kino a me kemika a hoʻohana nui ʻia ka fiber Glasshana, aerospace, automotive, electronics, and electric power.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka fiber aniani he silicate, kahi o nā mea nui he silika a me ka oxygen. ʻO ka silicate kahi hui i haku ʻia me nā ion silika a me nā ion oxygen me ke ʻano kemika SiO2. ʻO ke silika kekahi o nā mea nui loa i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ka oxygen ka mea nui loa i ka ʻōpala o ka honua. No laila, ʻo ka silicates, ka mea nui o nā fibers aniani, he mea maʻamau ma ka Honua.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau o ka fiber aniani e koi mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka quartz sand limestone. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea maka ka nui o ka silicon dioxide (Si02). I ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia nā mea maka i loko o kahi wai aniani. A laila, hohola ʻia ka wai aniani i loko o kahi ʻano fibrous e kahi kaʻina fibrillation. ʻO ka hope, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ke aniani fibrous a hoʻōla ʻia e hana i nā fiber aniani.
puluni anianihe nui na waiwai maikai. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa hiki ke pale aku i nā ikaika e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka hoʻopiʻi a me ke kulou. ʻO ka lua, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka fiber aniani e māmā ai ka huahana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā wahi paʻakikī. Eia hou, aniani puluniu no hoi maikai uila insulation waiwai a me ka maikaʻi acoustic waiwai, ua nui hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kula omea uila a me ka leo.