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Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka fiberglass i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻina hana no ka haku ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo iho nei kahi hoʻolauna kikoʻī i kakaʻina hana o nā aniani fiber composites, a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kaʻina hana composite ʻē aʻe:
Ke kaʻina hana hana ʻana i ka fiber fiber composite
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maka:
ʻO ke aniani fiber: mai ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e huki koke ʻia i loko o nā filament, e like me nā ʻāpana maka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka alkali, non-alkali, alkali a me nā kīʻaha aniani kūikawā, e like me ka silica kiʻekiʻe, nā quartz fibers a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Resin: hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea paʻa e hāʻawi i ke ʻano a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka ikaika i nā composites. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau he polyester, epoxy a i ʻole vinyl ester.
Kaʻina hana:
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Fiberglass Tow: hiki ke ulana ʻia nā kaula aniani i loko o nā lole a i ʻole moena, a i ʻole hoʻohana pololei ʻia, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Resin Impregnation: Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaula fiberglass me kahi hui resin e hiki ai i ka resin ke komo piha i nā fibers.
Molding: Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka resin-impregnated fibers i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e ka waiho lima, pultrusion, fiber winding, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Ka ho'ōla: Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wela a me ke kaomi e paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ka resin e hana i kahi ʻano hui.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana:
Ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā composite fiberglass i nā ʻano hana hoʻopau like ʻole, me ka ʻokiʻoki, ka pena a i ʻole ka polishing e hoʻokō i nā koi aesthetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana.
Hoʻohālikelike me nā kaʻina hana composite ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hui pūlima kalapona:
ʻO ka carbon fiber a me ka fiber glass ka mea like i nā kaʻina hana, e like me nā mea ʻelua e koi ai i nā ʻanuʻu e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka fiber, resin impregnation, molding a me ka curing.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika a me ka modulus o nā fiber carbon ma mua o nā fiber glass, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana i nā ʻōlelo o ka alignment fiber, koho resin, etc.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o nā huila kalaponaaniani fiber composites.
Aluminum Alloy Composite:
Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui alumini alumini e nā ʻenehana metala-nonmetal composite, e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe wela a me ka ʻeke ʻeke.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fiberglass composites, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka alumini alloy composites, akā ʻoi aku ka denser a ʻaʻole kūpono paha no nā noi kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka māmā.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana no nā alumini composites e koi aku i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka plastik:
Hana ʻia nā composites plastik ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, extrusion, a me nā kaʻina hana puhi.
ʻOi aku ka emi o ke kumu kūʻai o nā composites plastic ma mua o ka fiberglass composites, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa wela.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā composites plastic he mea maʻalahi a kūpono no ka hana nui.
ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kaʻina hana o nā fiberglass composites
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka fiber a me ka resin:
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka fiber aniani a me ka resin ke kī i ke kaʻina hana o nā fiber composites aniani. Ma o ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka fiber a me ke koho resin, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waiwai mechanical a me ka pale ʻana o nā composites.
ʻenehana molding:
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻano huila aniani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e like me ka hoʻomoe lima, pultrusion, a me ka fiber winding. Hiki ke koho ʻia kēia mau ʻenehana ma muli o ke ʻano, ka nui a me nā koi hana o ka huahana.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana:
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻanaaniani fiber composite kaʻina hana. Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ka manawa o ka curing, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla piha ʻana o ka resin a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻohui maikaʻi.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ke kaʻina hana hoʻohuihui aniani i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, a aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻina hana composite ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau ʻokoʻa ka mea i loaʻa i nā composite aniani fiber i nā pono kūʻokoʻa i nā waiwai mechanical, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, thermal insulation properties, etc.