ʻO ka lole fiber kalapona hoʻokahi kuhikuhi
Wehewehe Huahana
ʻO nā lole olonā kalapona hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao he ʻano ulana ʻole ia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke olonā kalapona e hōʻike ana i nā olonā āpau e hoʻolōʻihi ana i kahi kuhikuhi like hoʻokahi. Me kēia ʻano lole, ʻaʻohe hakahaka ma waena o nā olonā a moe pālahalaha nā olonā. ʻAʻohe ulana ʻāpana keʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikaika o ke olonā i ka hapalua ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. ʻAe kēia i kahi mānoanoa paʻa o nā olonā e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi loa a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lole ʻē aʻe. ʻEkolu manawa ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi o ke kila kūkulu a hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka mānoanoa ma ke kaumaha.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi Huahana
ʻO nā ʻāpana hui i hana ʻia mai nā olonā kalapona e hāʻawi i ka ikaika loa i ke kuhikuhi o nā ʻāpana olonā. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā ʻāpana hui e hoʻohana ana i nā lole olonā kalapona unidirectional ma ke ʻano he hoʻoikaika kūikawā e hāʻawi i ka ikaika nui loa i ʻelua mau kuhikuhi wale nō (ma nā olonā) a he paʻakikī loa. ʻO kēia waiwai ikaika kuhikuhi e hoʻolilo ia i mea isotropic e like me ka lāʻau.
I ka wā o ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lole unidirectional ma nā ʻaoʻao kihi like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i ka ikaika ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui me ka ʻole o ka mōhai ʻana i ka paʻakikī. I ka wā o ka waiho ʻana o ka pūnaewele, hiki ke ulana ʻia nā lole unidirectional me nā lole fiber kalapona ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i nā waiwai ikaika kuhikuhi like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea nani.
He māmā nō hoʻi nā lole unidirectional, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ulana. ʻAe kēia i ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a me ka ʻenekinia kikoʻī i loko o ka puʻu. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kalapona unidirectional i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kalapona ulana. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona ʻano fiber haʻahaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina hana ulana. Mālama kēia i ke kālā ma ka hana ʻana i ka mea e like me he ʻāpana pipiʻi akā hana kiʻekiʻe.
Nā Hoʻohana Huahana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole fiber kalapona unidirectional i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka aerospace, ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.
Ma ke kahua aerospace, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika no nā ʻāpana kūkulu e like me nā pūpū mokulele, nā ʻēheu, nā huelo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ka mokulele.
I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ka lole fiber carbon unidirectional i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kaʻa heihei a me nā kaʻa hanohano, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā kaʻa.
Ma ke kahua kūkulu hale, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika i nā hale kūkulu hale, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke seismic a me ke kūpaʻa o nā hale.
